ENGLISH FOR SENATE POSITION PAPER ON:

Civil Service Reform

The Civil Service Reform Act of 1976 abolished the GS-16, GS-17, and GS-18 supergrades and replaced them with five levels of Senior Executive Service (SES) political appointees that could be replaced at will because they were considered to be professional managers, not subject to the job protections and restrictions of the civil service. The rationale for establishing the SES program was to make Federal agency managers more responsive to the direction and mandates of their political overseers.   In that respect, the SES has far exceeded the expectations of the framers of the program, but only at the hidden cost of truncating the promotion opportunities for career civil servants with the attendant loss of institutional memory and management competence which maintains coherence and internal stability in the day-to-day operation of Federal agencies and conduct of their programs.

The history of the Federal civil service since the establishment of the SES has been characterized by continuing failures of government to protect the public safety.  The airline crash in Florida a nunmber of years ago was directly attributable to the FAA's management failure to implement  the National Transportation Safety Board's recommendation to install fire suppression systems in the cargo compartments of passenger aircraft.   The ongoing current failure to fully inspect all commercial cargo carried today aboard passenger aircraft makes the elaborate passenger screening and baggage inspection program an extraordinarily expensive and ineffective public relations fraud because of the vulnerability of all aboard passenger aircraft to the hazard of uninspected commercial cargo being transported below in the cargo compartment.   The continuing Katrina disaster fiasco on the Gulf coast revealed to the entire world the collective incompetence of all agencies involved, but most seriously those of the Federal government.  The current turmoil in the CIA from the political hatchet job done recently on its management at the behest of the Bush Administration is now bearing its disastrous result with unforseeable long-term consequences for our national security.

The Congress should establish an independent commission of unbiased experienced professional managers and management experts to fully investigate and evaluate the history and efficacy of the Senior Executive Service.  It must prepare a comprehensive report of its findings and recommendations for future Congressional attention.   Specifically, the Commision should investigate whether the the current practice of bringing in outside management with little or no management experience at the highest levels of Federal agencies is advisable given the history of the past 30 years of political appointments to senior management levels of Federal agencies.

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